{"article":{"id":5728,"title":"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 2","slug":"tamlat-fy-baad-alaayat-2","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/word\/2025\/10\/tamulat-2-ara.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pdf\/2025\/10\/tamulat-2-ara.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":null,"hint":null,"body":"

\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a – 2<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\r\n\r\n

\ufd3f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e \ufd3e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\ufd3f <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u06d6 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u06da \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u06d6 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \ufd3e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u060c <\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\ufd3f <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \ufd3e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u060c <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0640\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0640\u0641\u0636<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062c\u0640\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\ufd3f <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0636\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \ufd3e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u060c <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\ufd3f <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644 \u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064e\u063a\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \ufd3e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\ufd3f <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064b \ufd3e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\ufd3f <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u06d6 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \ufd3e\u060c <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u062e\u064f\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f!\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643!\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0632\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa: ( \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0647 )<\/span><\/span><\/span>([5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u060c  \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: ( \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0643\u0645 )<\/span><\/span><\/span>([6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \ufdfa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0622\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \/ \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0632\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064a    ( \u0661\u0664\u06646 - \u0662\u0660\u06625 )<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 \r\n
\r\n
\r\n

(1)<\/span><\/span><\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u064a\u0629 15.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

(2)<\/span><\/span><\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 15.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

(3)<\/span><\/span><\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u064a\u0629 24.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

(4)<\/span><\/span><\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u064a\u0629 24.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

(6)<\/span><\/span><\/sup> <\/sup>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 (1631)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 (2880)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 (1376) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 (3651).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

(7)<\/span><\/span><\/sup> <\/sup>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 (3530) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2\/214)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 (1\/249) \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":null,"comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":2973,"lft":null,"rght":null,"promote":0,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2025-10-30T09:09:52.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-07-27T08:52:51.000000Z","language_id":2,"user_id":14,"author_id":45,"publisher_id":null,"category_id":17,"parent_id":null,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"Hakam A. Zummo Al-Aqily","category_name":"Morals and Ethics","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","get_date":"2025-10-30","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pdf\/2025\/10\/tamulat-2-ara.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/word\/2025\/10\/tamulat-2-ara.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/islamland.com\/ara\/api\/articles\/tamlat-fy-baad-alaayat-2"}