{"article":{"id":2639,"title":"\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u795e\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u7684","slug":"chidd","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/5448f2c4-56ec-4a5a-bf46-1597b8adb1fd-zh-Divinity of Jesus- An Inquiry.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/5448f2c4-28d4-4baf-9622-1597b8adb1fd-zh-Divinity of Jesus- An Inquiry.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:chidd","hint":"","body":"

\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u795e\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u7684<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u3001\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5047\u60f3\u51fa\u5d07\u62dc\u7684“\u795e\u7075”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

----------------------- <\/em>Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u4e0e\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u63d0\u5347\u5230“\u795e”\u7684\u5730\u4f4d——\u800c\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u6027\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79f0\u6211\u662f\u826f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u795e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u826f\u5584\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u9a6c\u592a\u300b<\/strong>19<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>17<\/strong>\uff0c\u300a<\/strong>\u9a6c\u53ef\u300b<\/strong>10<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>18<\/strong>\uff0c\u300a\u8def\u52a0\u300b<\/strong>18<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>19<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“……<\/strong>\u56e0<\/strong>\u4e3a\u7236\u662f\u6bd4\u6211\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>28<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211\u6709<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8bba\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u5dee\u6211\u6765\u7684\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u6240\u542c\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e16\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>8:26<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5b50\u51ed\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u7236\u6240\u4f5c\u7684<\/strong>……<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>19<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211\u5374<\/strong>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e86\u6211\u6765\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>29<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“……<\/strong>\u5f03<\/strong>\u7edd\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f03\u7edd\u90a3\u5dee\u6211\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u8def\u52a0\u300b<\/strong>10<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u73b0\u4eca\u6211\u5f80\u5dee\u6211\u6765\u7684\u7236\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>5)<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u90a3\u5dee\u6211\u6765\u8005\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u56e0<\/strong>\u4e3a\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u51ed\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb2\u3002\u60df\u6709\u5dee\u6211\u6765\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u6211\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>12<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>49<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u6559\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u9610\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u795e\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u542c\u542c\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u7d27\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u542c\u3002\u4e3b<\/strong>\u6211<\/em><\/strong>\u4eec<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u9a6c\u53ef\u300b<\/strong>12<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>29<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f46\u90a3\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3<\/strong>\u65f6\u8fb0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fde\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u7236\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u9a6c\u53ef\u300b<\/strong>13:32<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bb0\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u62dc\u4e3b\u4f60\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u5355\u8981<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>\u4e8b\u5949\u4ed6\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u8def\u52a0\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>8<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9075\u884c\u5dee\u6211\u6765\u8005\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4f5c\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>34<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211\u51ed\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/strong>……<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0<\/strong>\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ea\u6c42\u90a3\u5dee\u6211\u6765\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>30<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u56e0<\/strong>\u4e3a\u6211\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a<\/strong>!<\/strong>\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u884c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u6309\u90a3\u5dee\u6211\u6765\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u884c\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>38<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong>\u6211<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u90a3\u5dee\u6211\u6765\u8005\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“……<\/strong>\u6211\u8981\u5347\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c<\/strong>\u89c1<\/strong>\u6211<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u3002\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>20<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>17<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u659c\u4f53\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u9ed1\u4f53\u5b57\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u9996\u5148\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u6709\u795e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5361\u8fc8\u5c14·\u7ea6\u73e5\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u795e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u8036\u7a23\uff09\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u795e\u6027\u3002”\u72b9\u5982\u67e5\u5c14\u65af·\u5409\u5c3c\u4f2f\u7279\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a“\u795e\u6027\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u95ea\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002”[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8036\u7a23\u4ece\u672a\u8bf4\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u6709\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff1f\u8036\u7a23\u672c\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u51e1\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u4eb2\u5c5e\u672c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u9a6c\u53ef\u300b<\/strong>6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u51e1\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u672c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u9a6c\u592a\u300b<\/strong>13<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>57<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u56e0<\/strong>\u4e3a\u5148\u77e5\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4e4b\u5916\u4e27\u547d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u8def\u52a0\u300b<\/strong>13<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>33<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5148\u77e5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f17\u4eba<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u8036\u7a23\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u9a6c\u592a\u300b<\/strong>21<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>11<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u6709\u5927\u5148\u77e5\u5728\u6211<\/strong>\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u5174\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7737\u987e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u8def\u52a0\u300b<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong>\u4ed6\u7684<\/strong>\u95e8\u5f92\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u8036\u7a23<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u548c\u4f17\u767e\u59d3\u9762\u524d\uff0c<\/strong>\u8bf4\u8bdd\u884c\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u80fd\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u8def\u52a0\u300b<\/strong>24<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>19<\/strong>\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u53c2<\/strong>\u9605\u300a\u9a6c\u592a\u300b<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>5<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>21<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>46<\/strong>\uff0c\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u6240<\/strong>\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u660e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53bb\u7ea0\u6b63\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8036\u7a23\u771f\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e95\u8fb9\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u5987\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u51fa\u4f60\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>19<\/strong>\uff09\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u7ed9\u5979\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u8c22\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5723\u4f4d\u4e4b\u79f0\u547c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6216\u8005\u6709\u522b\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u53cd\u7701\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c“\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f”\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u300b2\uff1a22\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u65bd\u884c\u5f02\u80fd\uff0c\u5947\u4e8b\uff0c\u795e\u8ff9\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u8bc1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002”\u4eba\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a“\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u795e\u90a3\u91cc\u6240\u542c\u89c1\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u5374\u60f3\u8981\u6740\u6211……\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b8\uff1a40\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff1a“\u4ed6\uff08\u8036\u7a23\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u786e\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u628a\u7ecf\u5178\u8d4f\u8d50\u6211\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u505a\u5148\u77e5\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b19\uff1a30\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u5417\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u5417\uff09\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u9a6c\u592a\u300b12\uff1a18\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a“<\/strong>\u770b\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u6240<\/strong>\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u6240\u4eb2\u7231\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u7684\uff0c<\/strong>……”<\/strong>\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u572330\u5e74\u540e\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a“\u4e0a\u5e1d”\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u4e66\u300b3\uff1a16\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282[4]<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u6587\uff08\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a“……\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5728\u8089\u8eab\u663e\u73b0\u3002”\uff09\u5409\u672c\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a“\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u7528\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8bdd\u89e3\u91ca\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\u3002\u516c\u51436\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u5e0c\u814a\u8bcd\u8bedι\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684which<\/em>\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u8bcd\u662fqeèv<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u771f\u5b9e\u8bfb\u672c\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u548c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u5230\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4f0a\u8428\u514b·\u725b\u987f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u5192\u7684\u8d27\u8272\u3002”[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5047\u5192\u8d27\u8272\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bb5\u843d\u88ab\u4eba\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002[6]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u88ab\u4eba\u7be1\u6539\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4fe1\u6761\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6bd4“\u5047\u5192\u8d27\u8272”\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5384\u5c14\u66fc\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u7be1\u6539\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u52a8\u673a\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u300a\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u4e66\u300b3:16\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4f0a\u8428\u514b·\u725b\u987f\u7684\u53d1\u73b0,\u4e5f\u7814\u7a76\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b66\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0·J·\u5a01\u7279\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7528\u5384\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6284\u4e66\u5458\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u628awho\u8bfb\u4e3awho,\u800c\u662f\u8bfb\u4e3aGod\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8089\u4f53\u7684\uff09\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7ea0\u6b63\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f3a\u8c03\u8036\u7a23\u795e\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9……\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u3001\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u624b\u7a3f\u8bf4\u5230\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4ee5who\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8089\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002”[7]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5384\u5c14\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u624b\u7a3f\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bd1\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b“\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u6700\u597d”\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u6df1\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u4e0d\u6ce8\u91cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002[8]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5384\u5c14\u66fc\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5f53\u5a01\u7279\u65af\u4e01\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u8036\u7a23\u795e\u6027\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u539f\u6587\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5723\u7ecf\u539f\u6587\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff1b\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u636e\u6821\u52d8\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u795e\u6027\u4e86\u3002”[9]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u5426\u8ba4\u8036\u7a23\u795e\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u7684\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u636e\u4f26\u6566\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c“\u6839\u636e\u4eca\u5929\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u4e3b\u6559\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5f3a\u8feb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002”[10]<\/a>  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u9053\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e86\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u65e0\u7591\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u533a\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\u8c01\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u6301\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u5b57<\/strong>\u9009\u81ea\u5e03\u6717\u535a\u58eb\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u300a\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300b\uff0c\u4e0e\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u4e66\u7c4d\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e03\u6717\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong>www.LevelThuth.com\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5e03\u6717\u535a\u58eb\u7684<\/strong>\u8054\u7cfb\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\uff1a<\/strong>BrownL38@yahoo.com<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u770b\u300a\u9a6c\u592a\u300b24\uff1a36\uff0c\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b8\uff1a42\uff0c\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b14\uff1a24\uff0c\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b17\uff1a6-8\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u53c2\u9605\u300a\u5361\u8fc8\u5c14·\u7ea6\u73e5\u4e66\u300b203\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a>  \u53c2\u9605\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u300b2\uff1a22\uff0c7\uff1a56\uff0c13\uff1a38\uff0c17\uff1a31\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff1a\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u300b3\uff1a13\uff0c3\uff1a26\uff0c3\uff1a26\uff0c4\uff1a27\uff0c4\uff1a30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b1\uff1a14\u548c\u300a\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66\u300b2\uff1a9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u539f\u6587\u6821\u52d8\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b1\uff1a14\u8bf4\u5230\u7684“\u8bdd”\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u795e\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c“\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e4b\u7236\u3002”\u6beb\u65e0\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8282\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u539f\u6587\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u666e\u904d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66\u300b\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u3002\u53c2\u770b\u5384\u5c14\u66fc\u3001\u5df4\u7279D\u7684\u300a\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u300b\uff0c207\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/a> \u5409\u672c\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5728\u672c\u4e66207\u9875\u6301\u540c\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[6]<\/a> \u9a6c\u8328\u683c\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u3001\u5384\u5c14\u66fc\u3001\u5df4\u7279D\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66\uff1a\u8bd1\u6587\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u300b\uff0c286\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[7]<\/a>  \u5384\u5c14\u66fc\u3001\u5df4\u7279D\u300a\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u300b157\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[8]<\/a> \u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u9a6c\u8328\u683c\u3001\u5e03\u9c81\u65afM\u300a\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300b\uff0c573-4\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[9]<\/a> \u5384\u5c14\u66fc\u3001\u5df4\u7279D\u300a\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u300b113\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[10]<\/a> \u300a\u4f26\u6566\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b 1984-6-25\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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