{"fatawa":{"id":10727,"title":"Should she wear hijab in front of her Christian maternal uncle? ","slug":"should-she-wear-hijab-in-front-of-her-christian-maternal-uncle","order":"","question":"<p>My Mother was a christian and she converted 16 years ago, her family is  still christian. I for the time being live with them, and my Uncle my  Mothers real brother lives with his parents i.e. in the same place as I  do. While I mentiones this to some friends they said that I have to wear  a Hijab infront of him. I do not agree because he is a Mahram even  though he is a christian. Please help me with this.<\/p>","answer":"<div class=\"list-group-item-text ftwa-single-answer font-nrmal\"><span class=\"line_height\"> Praise be to Allaah.        &nbsp;\r\n<p>Your maternal uncle is considered to be a mahram for you, and      on this basis it is permissible for you to take off your hijab in front of      him. There is no report that the Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah      be upon him) ordered the Muslim women to observe hijaab in front of their      kaafir relatives.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>But the scholars have mentioned that the relative in front of      whom the woman takes off her hijab should be trustworthy. This condition      applies to both Muslims and kaafirs.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>They mentioned that in the context of women shaking hands      with or kissing their relatives. But if her mahram is not trustworthy in the      sense that he may describe her to others or be tempted by seeing her, then      she should observe hijab in front of him, regardless of whether he is a      Muslim or a kaafir. One of the unique opinions [mufridaat] of Imam Ahmad      (may Allaah have mercy on him) is that he stated that the mahram who      accompanies a Muslim woman when travelling must be a Muslim, but some of his      companions did not agree with him on this condition. The reason why he did      not allow a kaafir to be a mahram for travel purposes is that he is not      trustworthy, especially if he is a Magian. He stated that such a person      could not be a mahram for his mother because he thinks that it is      permissible to have intercourse with her! One of his companions stated that      a Jew or a Christian might sell his mother or kill her! If we look at these      reasons we will see that they could be applied to some evildoers among the      Muslims, so we can see that this is not a strong argument for the idea that      a kaafir cannot be counted as a mahram because of his being a kaafir. But      other considerations remain valid, such as his being trustworthy or      otherwise. &nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>This has to with mahrams. In the case of non-mahrams who are      kaafirs, there was a difference of opinion among the scholars as to whether      it is permissible for a kaafir woman to see a Muslim woman. The most correct      opinion is that it is permissible, and the prohibition applies in cases      where one cannot be sure that the woman will not describe the Muslim woman      to others who are non-mahrams to her, whether that woman is a Muslim or a      kaafir.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Shaykh Ibn &lsquo;Uthyameen (may Allaah have mercy on him) was      asked:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Is it permissible for a Muslim woman to uncover her hair in      front of a non-Muslim woman, especially if she will describe the Muslim      woman to men among her relatives who are not Muslim?&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The answer was:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>This issue is based on differences of scholarly opinion      concerning the interpretation of the aayah:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><em>&ldquo;And tell the believing women to lower their gaze (from      looking at forbidden things), and protect their private parts (from illegal      sexual acts) and not to show off their adornment except only that which is      apparent (like both eyes for necessity to see the way, or outer palms of      hands or one eye or dress like veil, gloves, headcover, apron), and to draw      their veils all over Juyoobihinna (i.e. their bodies, faces, necks and      bosoms) and not to reveal their adornment except to their husbands, or their      fathers, or their husband&rsquo;s fathers, or their sons, or their husband&rsquo;s sons,      or their brothers or their brother&rsquo;s sons, or their sister&rsquo;s sons, or their      women &hellip;&rdquo; <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><em>[al-Noor 24:31]<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The scholars differed as      to the meaning of the pronoun in the word <em>nisaa&rsquo;ihinna<\/em> (their women).      Some of them said that what it referred to was the gender, i.e., women in      general. Some of them said that what it referred to was a specific type of      women, i.e., believing women only.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>According to the first      view, it is permissible for a woman to uncover her hair and face in front of      a non-Muslim woman, and according to the second opinion it is not      permissible.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>We are inclined towards      the first view, which is more likely to be correct, because when a woman is      with another woman there is no difference between a Muslim woman and a      non-Muslim woman. This is the case so long as there is no fitnah or      temptation. But if there is the fear of fitnah, such as the risk that she      may describe the Muslim woman to her male relatives, then it is essential to      take precautions against fitnah in that case, and she should not uncover any      part of her body such as her legs or hair in front of another woman,      regardless of whether she is Muslim or not.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>And Allaah knows best.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><em>Fataawa al-Mar&rsquo;ah      al-Muslimah<\/em>, 1\/532, 533&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>And Allaah knows best.<\/p>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"padding: 3px; padding-right: 6px; text-align: right;\">Islam Q&amp;A<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-04-09T20:51:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-04-09T20:51:59.000000Z","language_id":1,"fatawacate_id":41,"parent_id":10726,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-04-09"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/islamland.com\/eng\/api\/fatawas\/10727"}