{"fatawa":{"id":12078,"title":"Intimacy with one\u2019s wife when she is menstruating or in nifaas","slug":"intimacy-with-ones-wife-when-she-is-menstruating-or-in-nifaas","order":" ","question":"<p>Can I have romance with my wife while she is in the state of inpurity (mens. and after child birth).<\/p>","answer":"<div class=\"list-group-item-text ftwa-single-answer font-nrmal\"><span class=\"line_height\"> Praise be to Allaah.        &nbsp;\r\n<p>A man can be intimate with his wife when she is menstruating or in nifaas; this      falls into three categories:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>1 &ndash; Being intimate and having intercourse with her in the vagina. This is haraam      according to the consensus of the Muslims and the text of the Qur&rsquo;aan. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&ldquo;They ask you concerning menstruation. Say: that is an Adha (a  harmful thing for a husband to have a sexual      intercourse with his wife while she is having her menses),  therefore, keep away from women during menses and go not unto them till  they are      purified (from menses and have taken a bath)&rdquo;<br \/> [al-Baqarah 2:222]&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>2 &ndash; Being intimate by kissing, embracing, touching etc. parts that are above the      navel and below the knee. This is permissible according to scholarly consensus.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>See <em>Sharh Muslim<\/em> by al-Nawawi, and <em>al-Mughni<\/em>, 1\/414&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>3 &ndash; Being intimate with regard to the area between the navel and  the knee, apart from the      front or back passage. The scholars differed as to whether this is  permissible. Imam Abu Haneefah, Imam Maalik and al-Shaafa&rsquo;i were of the  view      that this is haraam, and Imam Ahmad was of the view that this is  permissible; the latter view was also shared by some Hanafis, Maalikis  and      Shaafa&rsquo;is. Al-Nawawi said: The evidence for this view is stronger  and it is the preferred view.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Those who say that it is permissible quoted evidence from the Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>With regard to Qur&rsquo;aanic evidence, they quoted the verse mentioned above      (interpretation of the meaning):&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&ldquo;&hellip;therefore, keep away from women during menses and go not unto them till they are purified (from menses and have      taken a bath)&rdquo;<br \/> [al-Baqarah 2:222]&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The phrase <em>fi&rsquo;l-maheed<\/em> (translated as during menses)  refers to both the      time of menstruation and the site of menstruation, which is the  vagina. So long as the woman is menstruating, having intercourse with  her in the      vagina is haraam.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Ibn Qudaamah said in <em>al-Mughni<\/em>, 1\/415:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The fact that the site of bleeding is mentioned specifically indicates that it is      permissible to be intimate in other areas.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>With regard to the Sunnah, Muslim (302) narrated from Anas that  the Jews, if any      of their women was menstruating, would not eat with them or meet  with them in their houses. The companions of the Prophet  (peace and      blessings of Allaah be upon him) asked the Prophet  (peace and  blessings of Allaah be upon him) about that, then Allaah revealed the  verse      (interpretation of the meaning):&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&ldquo;They ask you concerning menstruation. Say: that is an Adha (a  harmful thing for a husband to have a sexual      intercourse with his wife while she is having her menses),  therefore, keep away from women during menses and go not unto them till  they are      purified (from menses and have taken a bath). And when they have  purified themselves, then go in unto them as Allaah has ordained for you  (go in      unto them in any manner as long as it is in their vagina). Truly,  Allaah loves those who turn unto Him in repentance and loves those who  purify      themselves&rdquo;<\/p>\r\n<p>[al-Baqarah 2:222]&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The Messenger of Allaah  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon  him) said: &ldquo;So      do everything except intercourse.&rdquo; News of that reached the Jews and  they said, &ldquo;What does this man want? He does not leave any of our  affairs but      he differs from it!&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>What is meant by &ldquo;they would not meet with them in their houses&rdquo; is that they      would not mix with them or stay in the same room with them. This was the view of al-Nawawi.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Abu Dawood (272) narrated from &lsquo;Ikrimah from one of the wives of  the Prophet       (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) that when the Prophet   (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) wanted to engage in any      intimacy with one of his wives when she was menstruating, he would  put a piece of cloth over her private part. Al-Haafiz said: its isnaad  is qawiy      (strong); it was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in <em>Saheeh Abi Dawood<\/em>, 242.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>It says in <em>Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa&rsquo;imah<\/em>, 5\/395:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>It is haraam for the husband to have intercourse with his wife in her vagina when      she is menstruating, but he may be intimate with her everywhere else.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>It is better for the man, if he wants to be intimate with his  wife when she is      menstruating, to tell her to wear something to cover her between the  navel and the knees, then he may be intimate with her in any other  area.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Al-Bukhaari (302) and Muslim (2293) narrated that &lsquo;Aa&rsquo;ishah said:  &ldquo;If one of us      was menstruating and the Messenger of Allaah  (peace and blessings  of Allaah be upon him) wanted to be intimate with her, he would tell her  to      wear an izaar (waist wrapper) at the peak of her menstruation, then  he would be intimate with her.&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Muslim (294) narrated that Maymoonah said: The Messenger of  Allaah  (peace and      blessings of Allaah be upon him) would be intimate with his wives  above the izaar (waist wrapper) when they were menstruating.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&ldquo;The peak of her menstruation&rdquo; means at the beginning when the flow is heaviest.      This was the view of al-Khattaabi.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Ibn al-Qayyim said in <em>Tahdheeb al-Sunan<\/em>, commenting on hadeeth no. 2167      from <em>&lsquo;Awn al-Ma&rsquo;bood<\/em>:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The hadeeth &ldquo;Do everything except intercourse&rdquo; clearly indicates  that what is      forbidden is only intercourse in the site of menstruation, which is  intercourse in the vagina, but everything else is permissible. The  hadeeth      which speak about the izaar (waist wrapper) do not contradict that,  because that is a precautionary measure and is better.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>It may be that a distinction is made between the beginning of the  period and the      end, so that it is mustahabb to cover the area between the navel and  the knee when the bleeding is heaviest, which is at the beginning of  the      period.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Al-Haafiz said:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>This is supported by the hadeeth narrated by Ibn Maajah with a  hasan isnaad from      Umm Salamah, that the Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be  upon him) would avoid intimacy with her for three (days), then he would  be      intimate with her after that. &nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Note:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The rulings mentioned above apply to both menstruating women and women in nifaas      (bleeding after childbirth).&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Ibn Qudaamah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said, after mentioning the rulings on      a man being intimate with his wife when she is menstruating:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The woman in nifaas is like the woman who is menstruating in this regard.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><em>Al-Mughni<\/em>, 1\/419.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>And Allaah knows best.<\/p>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"padding: 3px; padding-right: 6px; text-align: right;\">Islam Q&amp;A<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-04-19T20:52:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-04-19T20:52:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"fatawacate_id":44,"parent_id":12077,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-04-19"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/islamland.com\/eng\/api\/fatawas\/12078"}