{"fatawa":{"id":13016,"title":"Can he force his family to move far away from him so that they will not live in a kaafir land?","slug":"can-he-force-his-family-to-move-far-away-from-him-so-that-they-will-not-live-in-a-kaafir-land","order":"","question":"<p>I am married to muslim lady from one of the Muslim's land. I want her  and my children to live only in the Muslin coutry. Presently I live and  work in the USA which I was born. I have about 3 years to work then I  plan to live and study in the Muslim land of my wife family insha'Allah.  I would like to know if I make her return and order her to stay in that  Muslim land (not to return to visit me here) and rise our children  there only while I stay here but vist them (about eight weeks a year)is  this action haraam. Do I have to let her stay with me here knowly that  Dar Kufr is very bad. This position that I have taking is she to submit?  Then what's the evidence from the Qur'aan and the sunnah that can be  applied parphaps she will understand better.<\/p>","answer":"<div class=\"list-group-item-text ftwa-single-answer font-nrmal\"><span class=\"line_height\"> Praise be to Allaah.         &nbsp;\r\n<p>Firstly:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>It is not permissible to take lightly the matter of living in      a kaafir land, because that has bad effects on the Muslim&rsquo;s religious      commitment and beliefs (&lsquo;aqeedah). Hence the Messenger  (peace and      blessings of Allaah be upon him) warned us against settling among the      kuffaar, and he said: &ldquo;I disavow myself of any Muslim who settles among the      mushrikeen.&rdquo; Narrated by Abu Dawood, 2645; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani      in <em>Saheeh<\/em> <em>Abi Dawood<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>There are some      situations in which a Muslim is allowed to stay in a kaafir land, but that      is subject to specific conditions, such as the condition that his religious      commitment should not be harmed by staying among them. For more information      please see questions no. <a href=\"http:\/\/islamqa.info\/en\/13363\">13363<\/a> and      <a href=\"http:\/\/islamqa.info\/en\/27211\">27211<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Secondly:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>You have to compare the benefits of keeping your family close      to you, where you can took after them and serve them and bring them up, and      protect yourself from falling into temptation, and the costs of keeping them      in that kaafir land, which may affect their religious commitment and      attitude, and the costs of your staying there alone, far away from them. You      should do this in consultation with your wife, and you should both be keen      to fear Allaah, may He be exalted, and to choose that which will please Him.      If you think it is better to send them away from that country, and send them      back to their Muslim country, then there is nothing wrong with your doing      so, and your wife is obliged to obey you.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The evidence that the wife is obliged to obey her husband &ndash;      so long as it does not involve sin &ndash; is narrated in several texts, such as      the report narrated by Ahmad (18233) and al-Haakim from al-Husayn ibn      Muhsin, who said that a paternal aunt of his came to the Prophet  (peace      and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to ask about some need. When he had      finished talking to her, the Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be      upon him) said to her: &ldquo;Do you have a husband?&rdquo; She said: &ldquo;Yes.&rdquo; He said:      &ldquo;How are you with him?&rdquo; She said: &ldquo;I do not fall short in giving him his      rights, except that which I am not able to do.&rdquo; He said: &ldquo;Look at how you      are with him, for he is your paradise and your hell.&rdquo; The isnaad of this      hadeeth was classed as jayyid by al-Mundhiri in <em>al-Targheeb wa&rsquo;l-Tarheeb<\/em>,      and it was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in <em>Saheeh al-Targheeb      wa&rsquo;l-Tarheeb<\/em>, 1933.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>And the Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon      him) said: &ldquo;It is not permissible for a woman to fast when her husband is      present except with his permission.&rdquo; Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5195.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Al-Albaani (may Allaah have mercy on him) said, commenting on      this hadeeth: If a woman is obliged to obey her husband with regard to his      satisfying his desire, then it is more apt that she is obliged to obey him      in matters that are more important than that, such as raising their children      and paying attention to the well-being of the family, and other rights and      duties.&rdquo; End quote from <em>Adaab al-Zafaaf<\/em>, p. 282. see also question      no. <a href=\"http:\/\/islamqa.info\/en\/43123\">43123<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Thirdly:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The husband may travel and be absent from his family for the      purpose of study, work and other legitimate purposes, for no longer than six      months. If it will be for longer than that, then he must ask his wife&rsquo;s      permission. The basis for that is that &lsquo;Umar (may Allaah be pleased with      him) asked women: &ldquo;How long can a woman be away from her husband?&rdquo; They      said: &ldquo;Two months, but in the third month patience decreases, and in the      fourth month patience disappears.&rdquo; He wrote to the commanders of the troops      telling them not to keep a man away from his wife for more than four months.      &nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>According to another      report: The time for people to be away on campaigns is six months: they      travel for a month, then they stay there for four months, then travelling      back takes another month.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>See <em>al-Mughni<\/em>, 7\/232, 416.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Shaykh Ibn &lsquo;Uthaymeen      (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: There is nothing wrong with a man      travelling away from his wife, so long as she is in a secure place, and if      he allows him to stay away for more than six months, there is no sin on him.      But if she demands her rights, and asks him to come to her, then he should      not be away from her for more than six months, unless there is an excuse      such as sickness for which he is being treated and the like, because cases      of necessity come under special rules. Whatever the case, the wife has the      right to decide. If she lets him go and she is in a secure place, then there      is no sin on him, even if the husband is away a great deal. End quote.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><em>Fataawa al-&lsquo;Ulama&rsquo; fi &lsquo;Ushrat al-Nisa&rsquo;<\/em>,      p. 106&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>And Allaah knows best.<\/p>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"padding: 3px; padding-right: 6px; text-align: right;\">Islam Q&amp;A<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-04-27T20:52:01.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-04-27T20:52:01.000000Z","language_id":1,"fatawacate_id":46,"parent_id":13015,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-04-27"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/islamland.com\/eng\/api\/fatawas\/13016"}