{"fatawa":{"id":9580,"title":"Is it sufficient to tell his fianc\u00e9e of a fault or must he tell her family too?","slug":"is-it-sufficient-to-tell-his-fiancee-of-a-fault-or-must-he-tell-her-family-too","order":"","question":"<p>I am 25 years old and my sperm count is low; it is between 1-5% lower than the norm.&nbsp; <br \/> The doctors think that it would be difficult for my wife to get pregnant  as a result, and it may be possible to use artificial means but the  chances of success are also low.&nbsp; <br \/> Now I want to propose marriage to a girl, and I have told her frankly  about everything, and she has agreed and says that everything is in the  hands of Allaah.&nbsp; <br \/> My question is: It is essential to tell her family about this matter or not?.<\/p>","answer":"<div class=\"list-group-item-text ftwa-single-answer font-nrmal\"><span class=\"line_height\"> Praise be to Allaah.\r\n<p>If the girl has agreed to get married, even though she knows      about what you have mentioned about the lack of fertility and the      possibility of not having children, and she is an adult of sound mind, then      this is sufficient and it does not depend on her guardian knowing about it,      because the right is hers.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The fuqaha&rsquo; have stated that if the husband or wife comes to      know of a fault that may be grounds for annulment of the marriage, at the      time of the marriage contract or afterwards, and accepts it, then the right      to annul the marriage is waived.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Ibn Qudaamah (may Allaah have mercy on him)said: One of the      conditions of this right to choose in the event of such faults being present      is that he should not have known of them at the time the marriage contract      was done and he should not have accepted them afterwards. If he knew of them      at the time when the marriage contract was done or came to know of them      afterwards and accepted them, then he does not have the option (of annulling      the marriage). We do not know of any difference concerning that. End quote      from al-Mughni (7\/142).&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>In <em>al-Mudawwanah<\/em> (2\/144) it says: I said: What do you      think if she marries a man whose penis is cut off or who is a eunuch and she      is aware of that? He said: She does not have the option (of annulling the      marriage). Maalik said likewise.&nbsp; He said: Maalik said: If she marries a      eunuch and she did not know about that, she has the option (of annulling)      when she finds out. The view of Maalik is that if she knew (beforehand) then      she does not have that option. End quote.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>It says in <em>Kashshaaf al-Qinaa&rsquo;<\/em> (5\/111): If one of the      spouses who has no fault knows of a fault in the other at the time of the      marriage contract, he or she does not have the option (of annulling the      marriage), or if he or she came to know of the fault after the marriage      contract but accepted it, he or she does not have the option (of annulling      the marriage). It says in <em>al-Mubdi&rsquo;<\/em>: And there is no difference of      opinion that we know of. End quote.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Al-Sarkhasi al-Hanafi said: If she marries one of these      [i.e., a man whose penis has been cut off, or a eunuch or an impotent man]      and she knows his situation, then she does not have the option (of annulling      the marriage), because she approved of it when she went ahead with the      marriage contract although she knew his situation. And if she accepted it      after the marriage contract by saying, I accept it, then the option is      waived in her case. End quote from <em>al-Mabsoot<\/em> (5\/104).&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>See also: <em>al-Mawsoo&rsquo;ah al-Fihqyyah<\/em> (29\/69).&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>It is well known that low fertility is far less serious than      these faults that have been mentioned by the scholars.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The apparent meaning of the scholars&rsquo; words in this matter is      that it is sufficient for the woman to know of the fault, and it is not      essential to tell her family. &nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The issue of having children is not something that you should      worry about. How many men have been told what you were told, then Allaah      blessed them with offspring. The matter is up to Him, may He be glorified,      and bounty is in His hand. You should apply whatever measures you can by      seeking medical treatment, and ask Allaah of His bounty.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>We should also point out that the fianc&eacute;e is a stranger      (non-mahram) to her fianc&eacute; and it is not permissible for him to be alone      with her or to touch her, so any discussion about the marriage should be      with her wali (guardian).&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>And Allaah knows best.<\/p>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"padding: 3px; padding-right: 6px; text-align: right;\">Islam Q&amp;A<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-02-07T21:51:58.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-02-07T21:51:58.000000Z","language_id":1,"fatawacate_id":37,"parent_id":9579,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-02-07"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/islamland.com\/eng\/api\/fatawas\/9580"}