{"fatawa":{"id":4324,"title":"Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in kabrini ziy\u00e2ret etmek i\u00e7in yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc","slug":"nebi-sallallahu-aleyhi-ve-sellem-in-kabrini-ziyaret-etmek-icin-yolculuga-cikmanin-huekmue","order":"","question":"Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in veya evliy\u00e2 ve s\u00e2lihlerin veyahut da ba\u015fka kimselerin kabirlerini ziy\u00e2ret etmek i\u00e7in yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc nedir?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âlimlerin iki görü\u015fünden en do\u011fru olan\u0131na göre, Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in veya insanlardan ba\u015fka birisinin kabrini ziyâret etmek amac\u0131yla yolculu\u011fa ç\u0131kmak câiz de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649\u064e \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0627\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0627\u064e\u0645\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0627\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0652\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0649.)) [ \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Üç mescidi (ziyâret etmek amac\u0131n\u0131n) d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yolculuk için haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131lmaz.(Bunlar): Mescid-i Haram, bu benim mescidim (Mescid-i Nebevî) ve Mescid-i Aksâ’d\u0131r.\" (Buhârî ve Müslim)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Medine'den uzaktan olup da Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in kabrini ziyâret etmek isteyen kimse için me\u015frû olan; Mescid-i Nebevî'yi ziyâret etmeyi kasdetmesidir. Böyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in kabri \u015ferifi ile Ebu Bekir, Ömer, Uhud \u015fehitleri ve Baki kabristan\u0131ndaki sahabenin kabirleri de bu ziyârete dâhil olmu\u015f olur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

E\u011fer hem Mescid-i Nebevî'yi, hem de Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in kabrini ziyâret etmeyi kasdederse, bu da câiz olur.Çünkü sadece Mescid-i Nebevî'yi ziyâret etmek câiz oldu\u011fu için bu ziyârete tâbi olan Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in kabrini ziyâret etmek de câiz olur.Fakat sadece kabri ziyâret etmek niyetiyle yolculuk için haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmak câiz de\u011fildir.E\u011fer Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in kabrine gitmek, yolculuk için yap\u0131lan haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektirmiyorsa ve mesae, yolculuk say\u0131lamayacak kadar yak\u0131n ise, bu ziyârette de bir sak\u0131nca yoktur. Çünkü Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ile Ebu Bekir ve Ömer'in kabirlerini, yolculuk için haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmadan ziyâret etmek, sünnettir ve Allah Teâlâ'ya yakla\u015ft\u0131ran bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Uhud \u015fehitleri ile Baki kabristan\u0131ndaki sahâbenin kabirlerini, yine her yerdeki di\u011fer müslümanlar\u0131n kabirlerini ziyâret etmek de sünnettir ve Allah Teâlâ'ya yakla\u015ft\u0131ran bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat yolculuk için haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131lmadan ziyâret edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((...\u0632\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u061b \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e.)) [ \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kabirleri ziyâret edin. Çünkü kabirleri ziyâret etmek, size âhireti hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.\" (Müslim, sahihinde rivâyet etmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, ashâb\u0131na, kabirleri ziyâret ettikleri zaman \u015föyle söylemelerini ö\u011fretirdi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064a\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0642\u0648\u064f\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0646\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0627\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0627\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e.)) [ \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bu yurdun (kabristan\u0131n) mü'minler ve müslümanlardan olan sâkinleri! Allah'\u0131n selâm\u0131 üzerinize olsun. \u0130n\u015fâallah biz de sizin gibi olaca\u011f\u0131z (îmân üzere ölece\u011fiz). Allah'tan bize ve size, (her türlü belâlardan, dünyâ ve âhiret azab\u0131ndan) kurtulu\u015f dileriz.\" (Müslim, sahihinde rivâyet etmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Abdulaziz b. Abdullah b. Baz, \"Mecmû' Fetâvâ ve Mekâlât Mutenevvia, c: 8, s: 336<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":48,"fatawacate_id":18,"parent_id":4320,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"Shirk and its different forms (General)","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/islamland.com\/ind\/api\/fatawas\/4324"}