{"fatawa":{"id":5542,"title":"KUR\u2019AN\u2019DA T\u0130L\u00c2VET SECDELER\u0130N\u0130N YERLER\u0130","slug":"kuranda-tilavet-secdelerinin-yerleri","order":"","question":"Okudu\u011fumuz zaman secde etmemiz gereken, Kur\u2019an\u2019daki til\u00e2vet secdeleri hangileridir?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'a mahsustur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kur’an’\u0131n 15 yerinde  (tilâvet) secdesi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Amr b. el-Âs'tan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, \"Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- kendisine Kur’an'da 15 adet secde okutmu\u015ftur. Bunlardan 3’ü mufassal sûrelerde, 2 tanesi Hac sûresindedir.\" (Ebu Davud, \u0130bn-i Mâce, Hâkim ve ed-Dârekutnî rivâyet etmi\u015flerdir. el-Münzirî ve en-Nevevî’de hadis için “hasen” demi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Secde âyetleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 ) (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\/206 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ku\u015fkusuz Rabbin kat\u0131ndakiler O’na kulluk etmekten kibirlenmezler, Onu tesbih eder ve yaln\u0131z O’na secde ederler.\" (A’raf Sûresi: 206).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0635\u0627\u0644). ( \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f\/15)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Göklerde ve yerde bulunanlar da, onlar\u0131n gölgeleri de sabah ak\u015fam, ister istemez sadece Allah’a secde ederler.\" (Ra’d Sûresi: 15).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 ) (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\/49) .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Göklerde bulunanlar, yerdeki canl\u0131lar ve bütün melekler, büyüklük taslamadan Allah’a secde ederler.\" (Nahl Sûresi: 49).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627 ) (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621\/107 ) .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"De ki: Siz ona ister inan\u0131n, ister inanmay\u0131n; \u015fu bir gerçek ki, bundan önce kendilerine ilim verilen kimselere o (Kur’an) okununca derhal yüzüstü secdeye kapan\u0131rlar.\" (\u0130sra Sûresi: 107).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b ) ( \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\/58 ) .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"...Onlara, çok merhametli olan Allah’\u0131n âyetleri okundu\u011funda a\u011flayarak secdeye kapan\u0131rlar.\" (Meryem Sûresi: 58).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621 ) (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\/18 ) .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Görmez misin ki, göklerde ve yerde olanlar, güne\u015f, ay, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar, da\u011flar, a\u011façlar, hayvanlar ve insanlar\u0131n birço\u011fu Allah’a secde ediyor; birço\u011funun üzerine de azap hak olmu\u015ftur. Allah kimi hor ve hakir k\u0131larsa, art\u0131k onu de\u011ferli k\u0131lacak bir kimse yoktur. \u015eüphesiz Allah diledi\u011fini yapar.\" (Hac Sûresi:18).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646) (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\/77 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey îmân edenler! Rükû edin; secdeye kapan\u0131n; Rabbinize ibadet edin; hay\u0131r i\u015fleyin ki kurtulu\u015fa eresiniz\" (Hac Sûresi:77).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b) . ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\/60 ) .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Onlara: Rahman’a secde edin! Denildi\u011fi zaman: Rahman da neymi\u015f! Bize emretti\u011fin \u015feye secde eder miyiz hiç! derler ve bu emir onlar\u0131n nefretini art\u0131r\u0131r.\"  (Furkan Sûresi: 60).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 ) (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644\/25 ) .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Göklerde ve yerde gizleneni aç\u0131\u011fa ç\u0131karan, gizledi\u011finizi ve aç\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bilen Allah’a secde etmezler.\" (Neml Sûresi: 25).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 ) (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0629\/15 ) .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bizim âyetlerimize öyle kimseler îmân eder ki, onlarla kendilerine ö\u011füt verildi\u011fi zaman secdelere kapan\u0131rlar ve Rablerine hamd ederek tesbih ederler de büyüklük taslamazlar.\" (Secde Sûresi:15).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0648\u0638\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628 ) (\u0635\/24) .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Davud, bizim kendisini imtihan etti\u011fimizi sanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Hemen Rabbinden ma\u011ffiret diledi, rükû ederek yere kapand\u0131, tövbe ile Allah’a yöneldi.\" (Sad Sûresi: 24).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 ) (\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\/37) .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Gece ve gündüz, güne\u015f ve ay O’nun âyetlerindendir. E\u011fer Allah’a ibâdet etmek istiyorsan\u0131z, güne\u015fe de aya da secde etmeyin. Onlar\u0131 yaratan Allah’a secde edin.\"  (Fussilet Sûresi: 37).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 ) (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\/63)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Haydi, Allah için secdeye kapan\u0131n ve O’na kulluk edin.\" (Necm Sûresi: 62).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 ) (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\/21 ) .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Onlar, yanlar\u0131nda Kur’an okundu\u011fu zaman secde etmezler.\" (\u0130n\u015fikak Sûresi: 21).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 ) (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0642\/19 ) .<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hay\u0131r! Ona uyma! Allah’a secde et ve (yaln\u0131zca O’na) yakla\u015f!\" (Alak Sûresi:19).    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Bkz: F\u0131kh’us-Sünne; c:1, s: 186-188)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

el-Albanî, “Temâmu’l-Minne” kitab\u0131, s. 269’da der ki:  \"\u0643\u0644\u0627\" (ile ba\u015flayan âyet’in secde âyeti oldu\u011fu bilgisi) pek uygun de\u011fildir.Çünkü (sened zincirinde) iki bilinmeyen (râvi) bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hâf\u0131z (\u0130bn-i Hacer), “Telhis” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, el-Münzirî ve Nevevî’nin, bu hadisteki rivâyeti uygun gördüklerini naklettikten sonra; “Abdulhak ve \u0130bn-i Kattan (bu hadisi) zay\u0131f saym\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Bu sened zincirinde Abdullah b. Müneyn vard\u0131r ki, bu ki\u015fi bilinmemektedir.Ondan rivâyet eden de, el-Haris b. Said el-\u0130tkî’dir. O da bilinmemektedir. (Nitekim) \u0130bn-i Makula da, 'bu ki\u015finin, (rivâyet etti\u011fi) bundan ba\u015fka hadisi yoktur', demi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

  Bu yüzden, Tahavî;“Hacc Sûresinin sonunda ikinci bir secde âyeti yoktur.” Görü\u015fünü tercih etmi\u015ftir. Bu, ayn\u0131 zamanda, “el-Muhalla” (kitab\u0131n)da \u0130bn-i Hazm’\u0131n da görü\u015füdür.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Demi\u015ftir ki: “Çünkü, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-’den bu hususta sahih bir rivâyet gelmemi\u015ftir.Bu konuda icma’ da olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Buradaki âyette secde oldu\u011funa dâir sadece, Ömer b. Hattab, o\u011flu Abdullah ve Ebu’d-Derda'dan -Allah onlardan râz\u0131 olsun-rivâyet vard\u0131r.”  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sonra, \u0130bn-i Hazm, Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’de zikredilen di\u011fer secde (âyetlerinde) de secde edilmesinin me\u015fru oldu\u011fu görü\u015fünü dile getirmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca ilk onunda, secde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda âlimler aras\u0131nda ittifak bulundu\u011funu ifâde etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine Tahavî de, “\u015eerh’ul-Ummanî” (1\/211) kitab\u0131nda bu ittifaktan bahsetmi\u015f, ancak Fussilet sûresindeki secde âyeti yerine Sad Sûresi âyetini koymu\u015ftur. Daha sonra bu ikisi, sahih isnatlarla, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-’den rivâyet ettiklerine göre;  Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-; Sâd, Necm, \u0130n\u015fikâk ve \u0130kra’ (sûrelerindeki secde âyetlerinde) secde etmi\u015ftir. Bunlardan son üç tanesi, (yukar\u0131da) zikredilen Amr hadisinde, mufassal sûrelerdendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sonuç olarak; bu hadis, isnad\u0131ndaki zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, -ço\u011funlukla amel edilmesi konusunda- ümmetin ittifak\u0131na mazhar olmu\u015ftur.Bu husustaki sahih hadislerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011ferleri için de delil te\u015fkil etmektedir.Sadece Hac sûresindeki ikinci secde âyeti için sünnetten veya icma’dan delil yoktur. Yinede, baz\u0131 sahâbenin bu (hac sûresindeki ikinci secde âyeti) konusundaki uygulamalar\u0131, burada da secde yap\u0131labilece\u011finin do\u011frulu\u011funa- özelliklede bu konuda ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir uygulama olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 için- delalet say\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Özet olarak, (Kur’an’daki) tilâvet secdeleri, yukar\u0131da zikredilen 15 yerdedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine de en iyisini Allah Teâlâ bilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":23,"parent_id":5537,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"The Quraan and its Sciences - General","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/islamland.com\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/5542"}